Pollination Hunt

Ages: 9-11

Time: 15 minutes

Objective: Students will:
· Compare flowers on their school site.

Materials:
· data collection sheets
· parent volunteers or teacher aide
· cardboard clipboards
· pencils
· hand lenses

Procedures:

1. Orient students to the activity by telling them they will go outside to look at different types of flowers on their school site. Different pollinators prefer different sizes and shapes of flowers. Butterflies like large flowers on which they can land. Hummingbirds can use their long beaks to reach deep into tube shaped flowers. Beetles that do not fly may only be able to pollinate flowers that are close to the ground. Show a flower to the class and locate the pollen. Point out the anthers with the pollen clustered at the ends. Discuss pollinators coming to get nectar and taking pollen to another flower of the same kind. Make it clear that although the pollinator may visit more than one kind of flower, to create a seed, pollen must travel between the same kind of flowers.

2. Review proper outdoor behavior. Stress that we will be using our school site as an outdoor classroom and must behave appropriately.

3. Divide the class into groups (3 or more) and explain their assignment. Give each group a Pollination Hunt worksheet (see attached) and discuss how to complete each column.

Student Worksheet Instructions:

Place check marks next to each flower description that you see on the school site.
Record the flower name if you know it.
What type of pollinator do you think would like this flower? Why?

4. Lead the class outside. Assign each group to a specific area of the school site. The group volunteer can record student responses as they dictate. Older students can record their own responses. Provide flagging tape or colored paper to mark the flowers that they find.

5. After 15 minutes, bring the whole group together. Have each group show the other groups what they found and marked.

6. Follow-up with the following questions.
From what you learned and observed on the school site, what attracts pollinators to flowers?
(Plants with nectar, good smells, and color)

What can we do to help pollinators at our school?
(Plant more flowers, put out a feeder for hummingbirds, have a bee hive, plant a garden for butterflies)



Pollination Hunt Worksheet

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Hunt for the following flowers outside. When you find one, place a check mark next to the description on the sheet. Look closely at each flower and guess which pollinators would like that flower. Write your answer in the "pollinators that might visit" column. The first column has been filled in as an example.

X
Flower Description Pollinators that might visit
X
A flower that smells like rotting meat Flies, because they like rotting meat
  A flower with many individual flowers up and down its stem  
  A grass with small, light colored flowers on it  
  A flower gorwing close to the ground  
  A sweet smelling flower that opens at night or in the early morning  
  A long tube shaped flower  
  A flower that is made up of many smaller flowers  
  A flower that is shaped like a daisy